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FILMS WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY JEAN COCTEAU |
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| 1925 |
JEAN COCTEAU FAIT DU CINÉMA
16 mm, lost?
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| 1930 |
LE SANG D'UN POÈTE - THE BLOOD OF A POET
(Initially entitled: The Life of a Poet.) Direction, editing and commentary: Jean Cocteau. Assistants: Michel Arnaud and Louis Page. Cinematography: Georges Périnal, assisted by Preben Engberg. Sets: Jean d'Eaubonne. Sound: Henri Labrély (RCA. Photophone system). Music: Georges Auric. Orchestra conducted by Édouard Flamant. Plaster casts: Plastikos. Cast: Lee Miller (the statue), Enrique Rivero (the poet), Féral Benga (the Black Angel), Pauline Carton (the children's tutor), Jean Desbordes (the character in the Louis XV costume), Odette Talazac, Barbette, Fernand Duchamps, Lucien Lager (the spectators in the boxes). Production: Vicomte de Noailles.
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| 1946 |
LA BELLE ET LA BÊTE - BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
Story, script and direction: Jean Cocteau, adapted from the fairy tale by Mme. Leprince de Beaumont. Technical direction: René Clément. Art direction (Sets and costumes): Christian Bérard, assisted by René Moulaert. Cinematography: Henri Alekan. Camera operator: Henri Tiquet. Sound: Jacques Lebreton. Music: Georges Auric. Editing: Claude Ibéria. Cast: Jean Marais (Avenant, the Beast, the Prince). Josette Day (Belle), Mila Parély and Nane Germon (Adélaïde and Félicie, her sisters), Marcel André (her father), Michel Auclair (Ludovic, her brother), Raoul Marco (the usurer, voice of Jean Cocteau), Gilles Watteaux, Noë Blin. Production: André Paulvé. Production director: Émile Darbon. Distribution: Discina. Photographer: Aldo.
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| 1947 |
L’AIGLE Á DEUX TÊTES - THE EAGLE HAS TWO HEADS
Scenario, script and direction: Jean Cocteau, based on his own play. Technical assistant: Hervé Bromberger. Artistic direction (models, sets, costumes): Christian Bérard, assisted by Georges Wakhévitch and Morin (sets), Marcel Escoffier, Jean Zay and Bataille (costumes). Cinematography: Christian Matras. Camera operator: Alain Douarinou. Sound: René Longuet. Music: Georges Auric. Editing: Claude Ibéria. Cast: Edwige Feuillère (The Queen), Jean Marais (Stanislas), Sylvia Monfort (Édith de Berg), Jean Debucourt (Félix de Willenstein), Jacques Varennes (Comte de Foëhn), Gilles Quéant (Rudy), Abdullah (Toni), Maurice Nazil (Gentz), Yvonne de Bray (the President), Edward Stirling (Adams), Gisèle Brucker (Caroline), Guy Favières (her husband), Claude Serre (the fife player), Gilles Watteaux (a soldier in the Household Cavalry), Édith Lansac, Nora Coste, Mme. de Morlay, Martine de Breteuil, Édouard Dermit (a soldier) and the voice of Jean Cocteau. Production: Ariane Films, Sirius. Photographer: Raymond Voinquel.
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| 1948 |
LES PARENTS TERRIBLES - THE STORM WITHIN
Adaptation, script and direction: Jean Cocteau, based on his own play. Artistic direction: Christian Bérard, assisted by Guy de Gastyne. Assistant director and assistant Editor: Raymond Leboursier. Cinematography: Michel Kelber. Camera operator: Henri Tiquet. Sound: Antoine Archimbaud. Music: Georges Auric. Editing: Jacqueline Sadoul. Cast: Jean Marais (Michel), Yvonne de Bray (Yvonne - Sophie), Gabrielle Dorziat (Léo), Marcel André (Georges), Josette Day (Madeleine) and the voice of Jean Cocteau (for the closing shot). Production: Ariane (Alexandre Mnouchkine and Francis Cosne). Photographer: Roger Corbeau.
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| 1950 |
ORPHÉE - ORPHEUS
Scenario, script and direction: Jean Cocteau. Cinematography: Nicolas Hayer. Sets: Jean d'Eaubonne (models conceived by Christian Bérard). Costumes: Marcel Escoffier. Sound: Pierre Calvet. Music: Georges Auric. Cast: Jean Marais (Orphée), Maria Casarès (the princess), Maria Déa (Eurydice), François Périer (Heurtebise), Juliette Gréco (Aglaonice), Édouard Dermit (Cégeste), Henri Crémieux (the editor), Pierre Bertin (the police superintendent), Roger Blin (the poet). Jacques Varennes, André Camège, René Worms (the judges), Renée Cosima (a Bacchante), René Lacour (the postman), Maffre (an agent), Jean-Pierre Melville (the hotel manager), Claude Mauriac, Jean-Pierre Mocky, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, Claude Borelli, Philippe Bordier, Victor Taboumol and the voice of Jean Cocteau. Production: André Paulvé and Les Films du Palais-Royal. Production director: Émile Darbon. Distribution: Discina. Photographer: Roger Corbeau.
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| 1950 |
CORIOLAN
16 mm. With Jean Marais, Josette Day and Jean Cocteau.
Production: Henri Filipacchi.
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| 1952 |
LA VILLA SANTO-SOSPIR
(Short film.) Kodachrome, 16 mm. Assistant: Frédéric Rossif. Filmed at Francine Weisweiller's villa in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. The villa's walls were decorated by Jean Cocteau. Rare public screenings.
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| 1960 |
LE TESTAMENT D'ORPHÉE (OU NE ME DEMANDEZ PAS POURQUOI) - THE TESTAMENT OF ORPHEUS
Scenario, script and direction: Jean Cocteau. Collaboration technique : Claude Pinoteau. Cinematography: Roland Pontoizeau. Camera operator: Raichi. Sets: Pierre Guffroy. Costumes and sculptures: Janine Janet. Sound: Pierre Bertrand and René Sarrazin. Editing: Marie-Josèphe Yoyotte. Cast: Jean Cocteau (the poet), Jean-Pierre Léaud (the Schoolboy), Nicole Courcel (the young mother), Françoise Christophe (the nurse), Henri Crémieux (the professor), Daniel Gélin (the intern), Philippe Juzau and Daniel Moosmann (the man-horses), Alice Sapritch and Marie-Josèphe Yoyotte (two gipsies), Édouard Dermit (Cégeste), Henri Torrès (the presenter), Michèle Comte (the little girl), Maria Casarès (the Princess), François Périer (Heurtebise), Francine Weisweiller (the lady with the umbrella), Philippe (Gustave), Guy Dute and Jean-Claude Petit (the Men-Dogs), Alice Heyliger (Iseult), Michèle Lemoig (the lover), Yul Brynner (the usher), Claudine Auger (Minerve), Jean Marais (Œdipe), Brigitte Morissan (Antigone) and Pablo Picasso, Jacqueline Roque-Picasso, Luis-Miguel Dominguin, Lucia Bose, Charles Aznavour and Serge Lifar as themselves. Production: Jean Thuillier, les Éditions cinématographiques. Distribution: Cinédis. Photographer: Lucien Clergue.
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FILMS INSPIRED BY THE WORKS OF JEAN COCTEAU |
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| 1948 |
LA VOIX HUMAINE - HUMAN VOICE (LA VOCE UMANA, A EPISODE OF - WAYS OF LOVE)
Direction: Roberto Rossellini, based on the one-act play by Jean Cocteau. Sets: Christian Bérard. Cast: Anna Magnani.
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| 1950 |
LES ENFANTS TERRIBLES - THE STRANGE ONES
Adaptation, scenario and script: Jean Cocteau, based on his novel. Produced and directed by Jean-Pierre Melville. Assistants: Claude Pinoteau, Michel Drach, Serge Bourguignon, Jacques Guymont. Cinematography: Henri Decae. Technical direction: Philippe Schwob. Sets: Jean-Pierre Melville. Sound: Jacques Gallois and Jacques Carrière. Music: Bach, Vivaldi. Editing: Monique Bonnot. Cast: Nicole Stéphane (Élisabeth), Édouard Dermit (Paul), Renée Cosima (Dargelos, Agathe), Jacques Bernard (Gérard), Roger Gaillard (his uncle), Adeline Auroc (Mariette), Maurice Revel (the doctor), Mel Martin (Michael), Jean-Marie Robain (the headmaster), Émile Mathis (the auditor), Maria Syliakus (the mother), Annabel (the model), Rachel Devirys, Hélène Rémy and the voice of Jean Cocteau. Distribution: Gaumont.
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| 1957 |
LE BEL INDIFFÉRENT
Director: Jacques Demy, based on the one-act play by Jean Cocteau. Eastmancolor. Sets: Bernard Evein. Music: Maurice Jarre. Cast: Jeanne Allard, Angelo Bellini. Production: S.N. Pathé-Cinéma.
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| 1959 |
SAINT-BLAISE-DES-SIMPLES
Scenario and commentary: Jean-Jacques Kilim. Director: Philippe Joulia. Cinematography: Pierre Fattori. Music: Domenico Cimarosa, adapted by Amable Massis and Fernand Oubradous. Editing: Liliane Fattori. Narrated by François Périer. Filmed in Milly-la-Forêt, at the chapelle Saint-Blaise-des-Simples decorated Jean Cocteau. Production: Films du Septentrion.
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| 1963 |
ANNA LA BONNE
Director: Claude Jutra, from the song (words and music) by Jean Cocteau. Cast: Marianne Oswald. Production: Les Films du Carrosse.
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| 1965 |
THOMAS L'IMPOSTEUR - THOMAS THE IMPOSTER
Adapted from the Jean Cocteau novel by Jean Cocteau himself, Michel Worms and Georges Franju. Dialogue: Jean Cocteau and Raphaël Cluzel. Director: Georges Franju. Cinematography: Marcel Fradetal. Sets: Claude Pignot. Editing: Gilbert Natot. Music: Georges Auric. Cast: Fabrice Rouleau (Thomas), Emmanuelle Riva (the Princesse de Bormes), Jean Servais (Pesquel Duport), Michel Vitold (De Vernes), Sophie Darès (Henriette), Rosy Varte (Mme. Valiche), Bernard Lavalette (Dr. Gentil), Jean-Roger Caussimon (the Bishop), Gabrielle Dorziat (the fortune teller), Hélène Dieudonné (Thomas' aunt), Édith Scob (a nuse), Édouard Dermit (Captain Roy) and the voice of Jean Marais. Production: Eugène Lépicier (Filme!). Distribution: C.C.F.C.
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| 1970 |
LA VOIX HUMAINE
Réalisation : Dominique Delouche, d'après l'opéra en un acte de Francis Poulenc. Interprétation : Denise Duval.
|
| 1980 |
LE MYSTÈRE D'OBERWALD (IL MISTERO DI OBERWALD)
Director: Michelangelo Antonioni. Scenario: Michelangelo Antonioni, Tonino Guerra, adapted from Cocteau's Aigle à deux têtes. Director of photography: Luciano Tovoli. Sets: Mischa Scandella. Costumes: Vittoria Guaita. Editing: Michelangelo Antonioni, with the collaboration of Di Lorenzi (RVM). Musical contributor: Guido Tirchi. Collaboration couleur : Franco Leonardi. Production: Rai-Radiotelevisione Italiana, Politel International, Rete 2. Cast: Monica Vitti (the Queen), Franco Branciaroli (Sebastian), Paolo Bonacelli (the Count of Fohn), Luigi Diberti (Wallenstein), Elisabetta Pozzi (Edith de Berg), Amad Saba Alan (Tony). Saba Alan (Tony).
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FILMS WHICH WERE NOT INSPIRED BY JEAN COCTEAU’S WORKS
BUT TO WHICH HE WAS NONETHELESS A CONTRIBUTOR
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Adaptation, scenario, dialogues or commentaries
A) Feature-length films
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| 1940 |
LA COMÉDIE DU BONHEUR
Script adaptation for Marcel L'Herbier's version of the Nicolas Evreinoff play. Director: Marcel L'Herbier. Cast: Michel Simon (M. Jourdain), Ramon Novarro (Félix), Jacqueline Delubac (Anita), Micheline Presles (Lydia), Sylvie (Mlle. Aglae), Alerme (Deribin), Louis Jourdan (Fedor), Marcel Vallée, René Génin, Sinoël, Jaques Catelain. Production: Discina.
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| 1942 |
LE BARON FANTÔME - THE PHANTOM BARRON
Screenplay, scenario and direction: Serge de Poligny. Assistant director: André Versin. Editing assistant: Louis Chavance. Cinematography: Roger Hubert. Camera operator: Marc Fossard. Costume design: Christian Dior. Stage manager: Lucien Pinoteau. Sets: Jacques Krauss. Music: Louis Beydts. Editing: Henri Rust. Cast: Odette Joyeux (EIfy), Jany HoIt (Anne), Alain Cuny (Hervé), André Lefaur (Eustache Dauphin), Aimé Clariond (the bishop), Claude Sainval (Albéric de Marignac), Marcel Péres (Léopold), Charles Vissières (Toussaint), Gabrielle Dorziat (Mme. de Saint-Hélie), Marguerite Pierry (Fébronie), Jean Diener (the coachman), Catherine Fonteney (a guest) and Jean Cocteau (the Barron's ghost). Production director: Robert Florat. Distribution: Consortium de Production de Films J. Sefert A. Frapin. Photographer: Aldo and Ancresaz.
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| 1943 |
L'ÉTERNEL RETOUR - LOVE ETERNAL
Dialogue and screenplay. Director: Jean Delannoy. Cinematography: Roger Hubert. Sets: Georges Wakhévitch. Costumes: Georges Annenkov. Music: Georges Auric. Cast: Jean Marais (Patrice), Madeleine Sologne (Nathalie), Jean Murat (Marc), Piéral (Achille), Alexandre Rignault (Morholt), Junie Astor (Nathalie la brune), Roland Toutain (Lionel), Jane Marken (Marie-Anne), Yvonne de Bray (Gertrude), Jean d'Yd (Amédée), Sandra Venturini, Robert Sidonac. Producer: André Paulvé. Production director: Émile Darbon. Distribution: Discina. Photographer: Aldo.
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| 1945 |
LES DAMES DU BOIS DE BOULOGNE - LADIES OF THE PARK
Scenario and adaptation of an episode from Diderot's Jacques the Fatalist; director: Robert Bresson. Cinematography: Philippe Agostini. Sets: Max Douy. Music: Jean-Jacques Grunenwald. Editing: Jean Feyte. Cast: Paul Bernard (Jean), Maria Casarès (Hélène), Élina Labourdette (Agnès), Lucienne Bogaert (Agnès' mother), Jean Marchat (Jacques). Production: Raoul Ploquin.
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| 1947 |
RUY BLAS
Story and words adapted from the Victor Hugo drama. Director: Pierre Billon. Assistant: Michel Boisrond. Cinematography: Michel Kelber. Cameramen: Louis Stein and Roland Paillas. Sets: Georges Wakhévitch. Costumes: Marcel Escoffier. Sound: René Longuet. Set manager: Lucien Pinoteau. Music: Georges Auric. Editing: Maurice Serein. Cast: Jean Marais (Ruy Blas, Zafari), Danielle Darrieux (Queen Maria de Neubourg), Gabrielle Dorziat (the duchesse d'Albuquerque), Marcel Herrand (Don Salluste), Alexandre Rignault (Goulatromba), Amiot (Santa-Cruz), Gilles Quéant (the duc d'Albe), Ionne Salinass (Casilda), Charles Lemontier (Camporéal), Lurville (the bishop), Pierre Magnier (Priego), Jacques Berlioz, Rolla Norman, Alain Dhurtal, Édy Debray, Guy Pavières (five ministers), Giovanni Grasso (Don Guritan), Claude Serre (the equerry), Olivier Darrieux, Michel Flamme. Production: André Paulvé and Georges Legrand. Production directors: René Jaspard and Julien Rivière. Distribution: Discina. Photographer: Raymond Voinquel. Raymond Voinquel.
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| 1948 |
LES NOCES DE SABLE - DESERT WEDDING
Commentary written and narrated by Jean Cocteau (based on a Moroccan legend). Director: André Zwobada. Cameraman: André Bac. Editing: C. Bretoneiche. Music: Georges Auric. Cast: Denise Cardi (the young girl), Itto Bart Lahrsen (the mad woman), Larbi Tounsi (the prince), Himmoud Brahimi (the jester). Production: Maghreb Studio. Production manager: Mohamed Laghzaoui. Technical director: Kebir El Fassi. folklore advisor: Jean Besancenot.
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| 1948 |
LE ROSSIGNOL ET L'EMPEREUR DE CHINE
Writing of the commentary (off screen voice) for the French version of Cisaruv Slavik, Czechoslovakian, dialogue-less movie, written and directed by Jiri Trnka (adapted from the Hans Christian Andersen tale). Music: Vaclav Trojan. Production: Ceskoslovensky Statni Film. Length: 76 minutes. Helena Patockova: the girl. Jaromir Sobotoa: the boy.
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| 1950 |
CE SIÈCLE A CINQUANTE ANS - THE CENTURY IS FIFTY
Feature-length documentary directed by Denise Tuai, on the theme of and with commentaries by Jean Masson, together with Serge Roullet, Jean-Georges Auriol, Yannick Bellon, etc. “Dramatic scenes” by Marcel Achard (1900), André Roussin (1938), Françoise Giroud (1925), and Jean Cocteau (1914) performed by Marie Daëms, Renaud Mary, Florence Verdier, Alain Quercy, Geneviève Page, etc., and the voices of Pierre Fresnay and François Périer. Music: Georges Auric and Henri Sauguet. Production: SEPIC-UGC.
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| 1952 |
LA COURONNE NOIRE - BLACK CROWN
Original screenplay. Adaptation and dialogue: Miguel Mihura. Director: Luis Saslavsky. Cast: Maria Félix, Vittorio Gassmann, Rossano Brazzi, José Maria Lado, Avelino Santana, Antonia Plana, Piéral. Spanish-French co-production Sueva Films-Cesareo GonzaIez.
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| 1961 |
LA PRINCESSE DE CLÈVES - PRINCESS OF CLEVES
Adaptation and words. Based on the novel by Mme. de La Fayette. Director: Jean Delannoy. Cinematography: Henri Alekan. Sets: René Renoux. Costumes: Marcel Escoffier. Assistant: Jacqueline Guyot. Editing: Henri Tavema. Sound: Jacques Lebreton. Camera operator: Henri Tiquet. Assistant directors: Alain Boudet and Joseph Drimal. Music: Georges Auric. Cast: Marina Vlady (the Princess of Cleves), Jean Marais (the Prince of Cleves), Jean-François Poron (the duc de Nemours), Annie Ducaux (Diane de Poitiers), Lea Padovani (Queen Catherine de Médicis), Raymond Gérome (the king), Renée-Marie Potet (Mary Stuart, the Dauphine), Henri Piegay (the Vidame de Chartres), Alain Feral (the Dauphin, then François II), Piéral (the jester), Ivan Dominique (the Chevalier de Guise), Lea Gray (Mme. de Mercœur), Jacques Hilling (the doctor), Hubert de Lapparent (Ambroise Paré), Georges Lycan (the major-domo), Moncorbier (the painter), Josée Steiner (Mme. de Martigues), Antony Stuart (The English Ambassador). Production director: Léon Carré. A Franco-Italian co-production: Robert Dorfmann - Cinétel - Silver Films - Paris Produzioni cinematografiche "Méditerranée" - Rome Enalpa Films - Rome. Distribution: Cinedis. Photographer: Marcel Dole.
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B) Short films
a- Commentaries
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| 1949 |
TENNIS
Director: Marcel Martin.
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| 1946 |
L'AMITIÉ NOIRE
Director: François Villiers and Germaine Krull. Production: Office français d'information.
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| 1948 |
LA LÉGENDE DE SAINTE URSULE
Director: Luciano Emmer. Special effects: Arcady.
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| 1950 |
VENISE ET SES AMANTS
(Narrated by Jean Cocteau.) Director: Luciano Emmer and Enrico Gras. Music: Roman Vlad. Production Universalia. Distribution: Franco-London.
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| 1953 |
LE ROUGE EST MIS
Directors: Igor Barrère and Hubert Knapp.
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| 1956 |
À L'AUBE D'UN MONDE
Director: René Lucot. Production: Cinétest.
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b- Prefatory notes
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| 1956 |
PANTOMIMES
Director: Paul Paviot. Performer: Marcel Marceau.
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| 1958 |
DJANGO REINHARDT
Director: Paul Paviot. Commentary: Chris Marker.
N.B. - Jean Cocteau also wrote the French commentary for the French adaptation of The Emperor's Nightingale (written and directed by Jiri Trnka and based on the 1951 work by Andersen) and the preface of the French edition of Gate of Hell (by Teinosuke Kinugasa, 1952).
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(OTHER) FILMS IN WHICH JEAN COCTEAU APPEARS
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A) Feature-length films
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| 1943 |
LA MALIBRAN
French film by Sacha Guitry. With Geori Boué, Sacha Guitry, Suzy Prim, Jacques Jansen, Denis d'Inès, Jean Weber, Mario Podesta, Mona Goya, Jacques Varennes and Geneviève Guitry. Jean Cocteau plays Alfred de Musset.
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| 1952 |
8 X 8
American film in colour by Hans Richter. Cast: Jacqueline Matisse and Richard Hulsenbeck, with the participation of Marcel Duchamp, Yves Tanguy, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jean Arp, Julian Lévy, Paul Bowles, José Luis Sert, Frederic Kiesler and Jean Cocteau. The film was never distributed in France
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| 1954 |
UNE MÉLODIE, QUATRE PEINTRES - FOUR PAINTERS, ONE MELODY
Feature-length German documentary in colour directed par Herbert Seggelke. Camera operator: Georges Meunier (for the part devoted to Jean Cocteau). Commentary narrated by Jean Cocteau (ibid.). Music: Bach. The four paintings are E.W. Nay (Germany), Severini (Italy), Hans Erni (Switzerland) and Jean Cocteau (France). Production: Kœnig-Films.
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B) Short films
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| 1950 |
COLETTE
Director: Yannick Bellon. Commentary written and narrated by Colette. With Maurice Goudeket and Georges Vague.
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| 1951 |
DÉSORDRE - DISORDER
Director: Jacques Baratier. Music: Daude Luter and Alain Vian (song by Raymond Queneau). With Boris Vian, Annabel, Juliette Gréco, Jacques Audiberti, Raymond Queneau, Simone de Beauvoir, Orson Welles, etc.
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| 1958 |
LE MUSÉE GRÉVIN
Directors: Jacques Demy and Jean Masson. |
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Available
books and DVD |
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Le Sang d'un poète
Le Rocher |
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4-DVD box set
La Belle et la Bête
Le Testament d'Orphée
Le Sang d'un poète
Cocteau cinéaste
Studio Canal |
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2-DVD box set
La Belle et la Bête
Bonus Le tournage
Studio Canal |
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La Belle et la Bête
Le Rocher |
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Les parents terribles
Folio |
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Orphée
SNC (Groupe M6)
France, 2009 |
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2-DVD box set
Les Enfants terribles et
La Villa Santo-Sospir
Bonus Jean Cocteau, autoportrait d'un inconnu
Melville-Productions |
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Le Bel indifférent
by Jacques Demy (1957)
Included in the DVD box set
"Intégrale Demy", 2008
ArteVidéo - Ciné Tamaris |
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Thomas l'imposteur
Folio |
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Du cinématographe
Le Rocher |
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Entretiens sur le cinématographe
Le Rocher |
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L'éternel retour
by Jean Delannoy
SNC (Groupe M6)
France, 2009 |
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Ruy Blas
by Pierre Billon
SNC (Groupe M6)
France, 2009 |
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Cocteau et le cinéma
Les cahiers du cinéma |
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Derrière la caméra
avec Jean Cocteau
entretien avec
Claude Pinoteau
Horizon illimité |
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Phénixologie
Photographies de L.Clergue
sur le tournage
du Testament d'Orphée
(Actes Sud) |
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